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<title>Alpha Chi Sigma</title>

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</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Alpha Chi Sigma</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ΑΧΣ</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">December 11, 1902<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1902-12-11</span>)</span><br><a href="University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">University of Wisconsin–Madison</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Professional_fraternities_and_sororities" title="Professional fraternities and sororities">Professional</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Professional_Fraternity_Association" title="Professional Fraternity Association">PFA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Professional_Interfraternity_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Professional Interfraternity Conference">PIC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Scope</th><td class="infobox-data">National</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Member badge</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">

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</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="forced-color-adjust:none; background-color:#003153; color:white;"> </span> <a href="Prussian_blue" title="Prussian blue">Prussian blue</a>, <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="forced-color-adjust:none; background-color:#FFD700; color:black;"> </span> <a href="Chrome_yellow" title="Chrome yellow">Chrome yellow</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Flower</th><td class="infobox-data">Red <a href="Carnation" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnation">carnation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Wyvern" title="Wyvern">Wyvern</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>The HEXAGON</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chapters</th><td class="infobox-data">56 collegiate<br>7 professional; 15 groups</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Colonies</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="street-address">6296 Rucker Road Suite B</span><br><span class="locality"><a href="Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></span>, <span class="region"><a href="Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></span><span class="region"> 46220</span><br> <span class="country-name">United States</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alphachisigma.org/">www<wbr>.alphachisigma<wbr>.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>Alpha Chi Sigma</b> (<b><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ΑΧΣ</span></span></b>) is a <a href="Professional_fraternity" class="mw-redirect" title="Professional fraternity">professional fraternity</a> specializing in the fields of <a href="Chemistry" title="Chemistry">the chemical sciences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has both collegiate and professional chapters throughout the United States consisting of both men and women and numbering more than 78,000 members. The fraternity aims to bring together students and professionals pursuing a wide variety of chemistry-related careers.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding">Founding</h3></div>

<p>The Alpha Chi Sigma fraternity was organized at the <a href="University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">University of Wisconsin–Madison</a> by a group of undergraduates who were fellow students in chemistry at that time. Later documents set the date of founding as December 11, 1902. The founders were:

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<ul><li>Raymond Tracy Conger</li>

<li>Harold Everett Eggers</li>

<li>Joseph Gerard Holty</li>

<li>Alfred Emil Kundert</li>

<li>Joseph Howard Mathews</li>

<li>Edward Gustav Mattke</li>

<li>Bart Eldred McCormick</li>

<li>Frank Joseph Petura</li>

<li>James Chisholm Silverthorn</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Purpose">Purpose</h2></div>

<p>The Three Objects of Alpha Chi Sigma:<sup id="cite_ref-FSB12_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FSB12-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<ol><li>To bind its members with a tie of true and lasting friendship.</li>

<li>To strive for the advancement of chemistry both as a science and as a profession.</li>

<li>To aid its members by every honorable means in the attainment of their ambitions as chemists throughout their mortal lives.</li></ol>

<p>The Five Obligations of a Member:<sup id="cite_ref-FSB12_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FSB12-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<ol><li>That a member will remember the Objects of the Fraternity and endeavor always to further them.</li>

<li>That a member will pay promptly all financial obligations.</li>

<li>That a member will act so as never to be a reproach to Alpha Chi Sigma.</li>

<li>That a member will cheerfully fulfill any assigned fraternal tasks.</li>

<li>That a member will maintain as satisfactory a scholastic record as possible.</li></ol>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbols">Symbols</h2></div>

<p>The fraternity's colors are Prussian blue and chrome yellow.<sup id="cite_ref-FSB_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FSB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The colors were selected because of their history as chemical compounds.<sup id="cite_ref-FSB_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FSB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Prussian_blue" title="Prussian blue">Prussian blue</a> consists of iron (III) ferrocyanide and was first created in 1704 by <a href="Heinrich_Diesbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinrich Diesbach">Heinrich Diesbach</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FSB_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FSB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chrome yellow was discovered by <a href="Louis_Nicolas_Vauquelin" title="Louis Nicolas Vauquelin">Nicolas-Louis Vauquelin</a> in 1797 in the mineral <a href="Crocoite" title="Crocoite">croncoite</a> and consists of lead chromate.<sup id="cite_ref-FSB_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FSB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fraternity's flower is the red carnation and its symbolic mascot is the <a href="Wyvern" title="Wyvern">Wyvern</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FSB_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FSB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The fraternity's badge is hexagon-shaped, symbolizing the basic structural symbol for aromatic compounds.<sup id="cite_ref-FSB_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FSB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It features the Greek letters <b><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ΑΧΣ</span></span></b>, with shaking hands below and a skull and cross bones and two stars above.<sup id="cite_ref-FSB_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FSB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is also a hexagon-shaped pledge pin with the symbol for lead (see the table below).<sup id="cite_ref-FSB_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FSB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its professional charm is a slightly larger version of the badge.<sup id="cite_ref-FSB_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FSB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is also a recognition pin for professional members that consists of a monogram of the Greek letters <b><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ΑΧΣ</span></span></b>.<sup id="cite_ref-FSB_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FSB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Its coat of arms includes a shield with a Prussian blue background that is bisected by a diagonal chrome yellow bar that features the symbols of the seven metals of the Ancients. Above the bar are three stars arranged in a triangle. Below the bar is a Wyvern, a mythical creature. There is a motto ribbon below the shield in chrome yellow, with the fraternity's name in Prussian blue.<sup id="cite_ref-FSB_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FSB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a lambrequin or <a href="Mantling" title="Mantling">mantling</a> drapped on either side of the shield.<sup id="cite_ref-FSB_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FSB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Above the shield is a <a href="Torse" title="Torse">torse</a> with six knots in the fraternity colors and the crest which is an alchemical symbol.<sup id="cite_ref-FSB_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FSB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The seven metals of the Ancients are <a href="Gold" title="Gold">gold</a>, <a href="Silver" title="Silver">silver</a>, <a href="Iron" title="Iron">iron</a>, <a href="Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element)">mercury</a>, <a href="Tin" title="Tin">tin</a>, <a href="Copper" title="Copper">copper</a>, and <a href="Lead" title="Lead">lead</a>. These symbols correspond to planets, gods, and days of the week.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<td><b>Metal</b></td>

<td>Silver</td>

<td>Mercury

</td>

<td>Copper</td>

<td>Lead

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><b>God/celestial body</b></td>

<td>Luna/Moon

</td>

<td>Mercury</td>

<td>Jupiter</td>

<td>Venus</td>

<td>Saturn

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Sunday</td>

<td>Monday

</td>

<td>Tuesday</td>

<td>Wednesday</td>

<td>Thursday</td>

<td>Friday</td>

<td>Saturday

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<p>Member John Baer designed the Alpha Chi Sigma flag in 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-FSB_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FSB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has a field of Prussian blue and symbols in chrome yellow, including three stars that are arranged in a triangle in the upper left-hand corner, a central hexagon with letters <b><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ΑΧΣ</span></span></b>, and the Greek letters for the individual chapter in the lower right corner.<sup id="cite_ref-FSB_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FSB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flag for the Grand Chapter features the ancient symbol for gold in the lower right corner.<sup id="cite_ref-FSB_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FSB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The fraternity also has a tartan that was designed by R. Scott Wilson.<sup id="cite_ref-FSB_3-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FSB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tartan includes a dark blue background and red, white, and yellow lines. The yellow lines are groups in threes to represent the Three Objects of the fraternity and in sixes to represent the six sides of the hexagon.<sup id="cite_ref-FSB_3-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FSB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The red represents the fraternity's flower.<sup id="cite_ref-FSB_3-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FSB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The combination of red and white recalls the school colors of the <i>Alpha chapter</i> at the <a href="University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">University of Wisconsin–Madison</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FSB_3-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FSB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, there is a grouping of two white lines to represent 1902, the founding year of the fraternity.<sup id="cite_ref-FSB_3-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FSB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chapters">Chapters</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collegiate_chapters">Collegiate chapters</h3></div>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="List_of_Alpha_Chi_Sigma_chapters" title="List of Alpha Chi Sigma chapters">List of Alpha Chi Sigma chapters</a></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional_chapters_and_groups">Professional chapters and groups</h3></div>

<p>In any geographic area, five or more Alpha Chi Sigma professionals may petition the Grand Recorder to establish themselves as a professional group. After the guidelines set up in the bylaws are fulfilled, the group can petition the Supreme Council to grant it chapter status. Each chapter draws its name from the city or area in which it exists.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<td>

<ul><li>Atlanta Professional Group</li>

<li>Bluegrass Professional Group</li>

<li>Boston Professional Group</li>

<li>Cincinnati Professional Group</li>

<li>Delaware Valley Professional Chapter</li>

<li>Detroit Professional Group</li>

<li>Indianapolis Professional Chapter</li>

<li>Kansas City Professional Chapter</li>

<li>Las Vegas Professional Group</li>

<li>Los Angeles Professional Group</li></ul>

</td>

<ul><li>Mid-Missouri Professional Group</li>

<li>New Jersey Professional Group</li>

<li>Northstar Professional Group</li>

<li>Omaha Professional Group</li>

<li>Pittsburgh Professional Group</li>

<li>Research Triangle Park Professional Chapter</li>

<li>San Diego Professional Group</li>

<li>Southwest Virginia Professional Group</li>

<li>St. Louis Professional Chapter</li>

<li>Washington, D.C. Professional Chapter</li>

<li>Wisconsin Professional Group</li></ul>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_members">Notable members</h2></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="List_of_Alpha_Chi_Sigma_members" title="List of Alpha Chi Sigma members">List of Alpha Chi Sigma members</a></div>

<ul><li><a href="Professional_fraternities_and_sororities" title="Professional fraternities and sororities">Professional fraternities and sororities</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alphachisigma.org/">"Alpha Chi Sigma Fraternity"</a>. <i>www.alphachisigma.org</i>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-FSB12-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FSB12_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FSB12_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alphachisigma.org/file/policies-and-procedures/FinalSourcebook.pdf"><i>The Alpha Chi Sigma Sourcebook: Academic Year 2023-2024 Edition</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Indianapolis, IN: Alpha Chi Sigma Fraternity. 2023. p. 12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FSB-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FSB_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FSB_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FSB_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FSB_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FSB_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FSB_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FSB_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FSB_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FSB_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FSB_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FSB_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FSB_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FSB_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FSB_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FSB_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FSB_3-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FSB_3-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FSB_3-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FSB_3-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FSB_3-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FSB_3-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alphachisigma.org/file/policies-and-procedures/FinalSourcebook.pdf"><i>The Alpha Chi Sigma Sourcebook: Academic Year 2023-2024 Edition</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Indianapolis, IN: Alpha Chi Sigma Fraternity. 2023. pp. <span class="nowrap">47–</span>49<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130223141532/https://www.alphachisigma.org/sslpage.aspx?=&pid=295&srcid=211">"Fraternity – History-Symbols"</a>. Alpha Chi Sigma. 2013-03-15. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alphachisigma.org/NetCommunity/Page.aspx?&pid=295&srcid=211">the original</a> on 2013-02-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-28</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alphachisigma.org/professional/groups-and-chapters">"Professional Groups and Chapters - Alpha Chi Sigma"</a>. <i>www.alphachisigma.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-21</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

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</style><div id="Professional_fraternities_and_sororities_organizations_and_members479" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Professional_fraternities_and_sororities" title="Professional fraternities and sororities">Professional fraternities and sororities</a> organizations and members</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Currently active members of the<br><a href="Professional_Fraternity_Association" title="Professional Fraternity Association">Professional Fraternity Association</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Alpha_Zeta_(professional)" title="Alpha Zeta (professional)">Alpha Zeta</a></li>

<li><a href="Alpha_Kappa_Psi" title="Alpha Kappa Psi">Alpha Kappa Psi</a></li>

<li><a href="Alpha_Rho_Chi" title="Alpha Rho Chi">Alpha Rho Chi</a></li>

<li><a href="Alpha_Phi_Omega" title="Alpha Phi Omega">Alpha Phi Omega</a></li>

<li><a href="Alpha_Omega_Epsilon" title="Alpha Omega Epsilon">Alpha Omega Epsilon</a></li>

<li><a href="Delta_Chi_Xi" title="Delta Chi Xi">Delta Chi Xi</a></li>

<li><a href="Delta_Epsilon_Mu" title="Delta Epsilon Mu">Delta Epsilon Mu</a></li>

<li><a href="Delta_Theta_Phi" title="Delta Theta Phi">Delta Theta Phi</a></li>

<li><a href="Delta_Kappa_Alpha" title="Delta Kappa Alpha">Delta Kappa Alpha</a></li>

<li><a href="Delta_Omicron" title="Delta Omicron">Delta Omicron</a></li>

<li><a href="Delta_Sigma_Pi" title="Delta Sigma Pi">Delta Sigma Pi</a></li>

<li><a href="Delta_Sigma_Chi" title="Delta Sigma Chi">Delta Sigma Chi</a></li>

<li><a href="Epsilon_Nu_Tau" title="Epsilon Nu Tau">Epsilon Nu Tau</a></li>

<li><a href="Theta_Tau" title="Theta Tau">Theta Tau</a></li>

<li><a href="Kappa_Epsilon" title="Kappa Epsilon">Kappa Epsilon</a></li>

<li><a href="Kappa_Epsilon_Psi" title="Kappa Epsilon Psi">Kappa Epsilon Psi</a></li>

<li><a href="Kappa_Eta_Kappa" title="Kappa Eta Kappa">Kappa Eta Kappa</a></li>

<li><a href="Kappa_Kappa_Psi" title="Kappa Kappa Psi">Kappa Kappa Psi</a></li>

<li><a href="Kappa_Lambda_Chi" title="Kappa Lambda Chi">Kappa Lambda Chi</a></li>

<li><a href="Kappa_Psi" title="Kappa Psi">Kappa Psi</a></li>

<li><a href="Lambda_Kappa_Sigma" title="Lambda Kappa Sigma">Lambda Kappa Sigma</a></li>

<li><a href="Mu_Phi_Epsilon" title="Mu Phi Epsilon">Mu Phi Epsilon</a></li>

<li><a href="Pi_Sigma_Epsilon" title="Pi Sigma Epsilon">Pi Sigma Epsilon</a></li>

<li><a href="Sigma_Alpha" title="Sigma Alpha">Sigma Alpha</a></li>

<li><a href="Sigma_Alpha_Iota" title="Sigma Alpha Iota">Sigma Alpha Iota</a></li>

<li><a href="Tau_Beta_Sigma" title="Tau Beta Sigma">Tau Beta Sigma</a></li>

<li><a href="Phi_Alpha_Delta" title="Phi Alpha Delta">Phi Alpha Delta</a></li>

<li><a href="Phi_Gamma_Nu" title="Phi Gamma Nu">Phi Gamma Nu</a></li>

<li><a href="Phi_Delta_Epsilon" title="Phi Delta Epsilon">Phi Delta Epsilon</a></li>

<li><a href="Phi_Delta_Chi" title="Phi Delta Chi">Phi Delta Chi</a></li>

<li><a href="Phi_Sigma_Pi" title="Phi Sigma Pi">Phi Sigma Pi</a></li>

<li><a href="Phi_Chi_Theta" title="Phi Chi Theta">Phi Chi Theta</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former and formerly active members of<br>the Professional Fraternity Association<br>or its predecessors:<br>Professional Panhellenic Association<br>or Professional Interfraternity Conference</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Alpha_Delta_Theta_(professional)" title="Alpha Delta Theta (professional)">Alpha Delta Theta</a></li>

<li><a href="Alpha_Delta_Sigma" title="Alpha Delta Sigma">Alpha Delta Sigma</a></li>

<li><a href="Alpha_Kappa_Kappa" title="Alpha Kappa Kappa">Alpha Kappa Kappa</a></li>

<li><a href="Alpha_Sigma_Alpha" title="Alpha Sigma Alpha">Alpha Sigma Alpha</a></li>

<li><a href="Alpha_Tau_Delta" title="Alpha Tau Delta">Alpha Tau Delta</a></li>

<li><a href="Alpha_Omega_(fraternity)" title="Alpha Omega (fraternity)">Alpha Omega</a></li>

<li><a href="Beta_Alpha_Psi" title="Beta Alpha Psi">Beta Alpha Psi</a></li>

<li><a href="Gamma_Eta_Gamma" title="Gamma Eta Gamma">Gamma Eta Gamma</a></li>

<li><a href="Gamma_Iota_Sigma" title="Gamma Iota Sigma">Gamma Iota Sigma</a></li>

<li><a href="Delta_Epsilon_Iota" title="Delta Epsilon Iota">Delta Epsilon Iota</a></li>

<li><a href="Delta_Sigma_Delta" title="Delta Sigma Delta">Delta Sigma Delta</a></li>

<li><a href="Delta_Psi_Kappa" title="Delta Psi Kappa">Delta Psi Kappa</a></li>

<li><a href="Epsilon_Eta_Phi" title="Epsilon Eta Phi">Epsilon Eta Phi</a></li>

<li><a href="Theta_Kappa_Psi" title="Theta Kappa Psi">Theta Kappa Psi</a></li>

<li><a href="Theta_Sigma_Upsilon" title="Theta Sigma Upsilon">Theta Sigma Upsilon</a></li>

<li><a href="Association_for_Women_in_Communications" title="Association for Women in Communications">Theta Sigma Phi</a></li>

<li><a href="Iota_Sigma_Pi" title="Iota Sigma Pi">Iota Sigma Pi</a></li>

<li><a href="Kappa_Alpha_Pi_(professional)" title="Kappa Alpha Pi (professional)">Kappa Alpha Pi</a></li>

<li><a href="Kappa_Beta_Pi" title="Kappa Beta Pi">Kappa Beta Pi</a></li>

<li><a href="Kappa_Delta_Epsilon" title="Kappa Delta Epsilon">Kappa Delta Epsilon</a></li>

<li><a href="Kappa_Phi_Kappa" title="Kappa Phi Kappa">Kappa Phi Kappa</a></li>

<li><a href="Nu_Sigma_Nu" title="Nu Sigma Nu">Nu Sigma Nu</a></li>

<li><a href="Omicron_Delta_Kappa" title="Omicron Delta Kappa">Omicron Delta Kappa</a></li>

<li><a href="Omicron_Nu" title="Omicron Nu">Omicron Nu</a></li>

<li><a href="Pi_Lambda_Theta" title="Pi Lambda Theta">Pi Lambda Theta</a></li>

<li><a href="Society_of_Professional_Journalists" title="Society of Professional Journalists">Sigma Delta Chi</a></li>

<li><a href="Sigma_Nu_Phi" title="Sigma Nu Phi">Sigma Nu Phi</a></li>

<li><a href="Sigma_Sigma_Sigma" title="Sigma Sigma Sigma">Sigma Sigma Sigma</a></li>

<li><a href="Sigma_Phi_Delta" title="Sigma Phi Delta">Sigma Phi Delta</a> (now social)</li>

<li><a href="Phi_Beta_Gamma" title="Phi Beta Gamma">Phi Beta Gamma</a></li>

<li><a href="Phi_Delta_Delta" title="Phi Delta Delta">Phi Delta Delta</a></li>

<li><a href="Phi_Delta_Gamma_(professional)" title="Phi Delta Gamma (professional)">Phi Delta Gamma</a></li>

<li><a href="PDK_International" title="PDK International">Phi Delta Kappa</a></li>

<li><a href="Phi_Delta_Pi" title="Phi Delta Pi">Phi Delta Pi</a></li>

<li><a href="Phi_Delta_Phi" title="Phi Delta Phi">Phi Delta Phi</a> (now honor society)</li>

<li><a href="Phi_Epsilon_Kappa" title="Phi Epsilon Kappa">Phi Epsilon Kappa</a></li>

<li><a href="Phi_Lambda_Kappa" title="Phi Lambda Kappa">Phi Lambda Kappa</a></li>

<li><a href="Phi_Mu_Alpha_Sinfonia" title="Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia">Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia</a> (now social)</li>

<li><a href="Phi_Rho_Sigma" title="Phi Rho Sigma">Phi Rho Sigma</a></li>

<li><a href="Phi_Upsilon_Omicron" title="Phi Upsilon Omicron">Phi Upsilon Omicron</a></li>

<li><a href="Psi_Omega" title="Psi Omega">Psi Omega</a></li>

<li><a href="Omega_Tau_Sigma" title="Omega Tau Sigma">Omega Tau Sigma</a></li>

<li><a href="Omega_Upsilon_Phi" title="Omega Upsilon Phi">Omega Upsilon Phi</a></li>

<li><a href="Pershing_Rifles" title="Pershing Rifles">Pershing Rifles</a></li>

<li><a href="Scabbard_and_Blade" title="Scabbard and Blade">Scabbard and Blade</a></li>

<li><a href="Scarab_(fraternity)" title="Scarab (fraternity)">Scarab</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="North_American_Interfraternity_Conference" title="North American Interfraternity Conference">North American Interfraternity Conference</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Alpha_Gamma_Rho" title="Alpha Gamma Rho">Alpha Gamma Rho</a></li>

<li><a href="Alpha_Gamma_Sigma_(fraternity)" title="Alpha Gamma Sigma (fraternity)">Alpha Gamma Sigma</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active independent professional fraternities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Alpha_Gamma_Kappa" title="Alpha Gamma Kappa">Alpha Gamma Kappa</a></li>

<li><a href="Alpha_Zeta_Omega" title="Alpha Zeta Omega">Alpha Zeta Omega</a></li>

<li><a href="Alpha_Eta_Rho" title="Alpha Eta Rho">Alpha Eta Rho</a></li>

<li><a href="Alpha_Iota" title="Alpha Iota">Alpha Iota</a></li>

<li><a href="Alpha_Psi" title="Alpha Psi">Alpha Psi</a></li>

<li><a href="Gamma_Epsilon_Tau" title="Gamma Epsilon Tau">Gamma Epsilon Tau</a></li>

<li><a href="Delta_Theta_Sigma" title="Delta Theta Sigma">Delta Theta Sigma</a></li>

<li><a href="Delta_Kappa_Gamma" title="Delta Kappa Gamma">Delta Kappa Gamma</a></li>

<li><a href="Delta_Kappa_Phi" title="Delta Kappa Phi">Delta Kappa Phi</a></li>

<li><a href="Delta_Phi_Epsilon_(professional)" title="Delta Phi Epsilon (professional)">Delta Phi Epsilon</a></li>

<li><a href="Kappa_Gamma_Psi" title="Kappa Gamma Psi">Kappa Gamma Psi</a></li>

<li><a href="Kappa_Pi" title="Kappa Pi">Kappa Pi</a></li>

<li><a href="Nu_Beta_Epsilon" title="Nu Beta Epsilon">Nu Beta Epsilon</a></li>

<li><a href="Phi_Delta_Kappa_(sorority)" title="Phi Delta Kappa (sorority)">Phi Delta Kappa (sorority)</a></li>

<li><a href="Phi_Sigma_Gamma" title="Phi Sigma Gamma">Phi Sigma Gamma</a></li>

<li><a href="Chi_Delta_Mu" title="Chi Delta Mu">Chi Delta Mu</a></li>

<li><a href="Block_and_Bridle" title="Block and Bridle">Block and Bridle</a></li>

<li><a href="Queens'_Guard" title="Queens' Guard">Queens' Guard</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inactive independent professional fraternities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Aleph_Yodh_He" title="Aleph Yodh He">Aleph Yodh He</a></li>

<li><a href="Alpha_Epsilon_Iota" title="Alpha Epsilon Iota">Alpha Epsilon Iota</a></li>

<li><a href="Alpha_Tau_Sigma" title="Alpha Tau Sigma">Alpha Tau Sigma</a></li>

<li><a href="Delta_Omicron_Alpha" title="Delta Omicron Alpha">Delta Omicron Alpha</a></li>

<li><a href="Delta_Sigma_Theta_(professional)" title="Delta Sigma Theta (professional)">Delta Sigma Theta</a></li>

<li><a href="Pi_Delta_Nu" title="Pi Delta Nu">Pi Delta Nu</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4735011#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata498" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4735011#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata498" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/156077345">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n91110052">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

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